When I was first getting involved with listservs, mail, and netnews, I had difficulty relating to the differences. This doesn't do a good job of answering the newbie question either, BUT ... mail is mail and netnews is netnews Having been around for a while now, I think I see that wisdom. (Another phrase that I like is from CICnet, "Connectivity is more than a Connection". I think this is a play on "the total is greater than the sum of its parts".) /Pete