In case anyone is wondering: a) if LISTSERV keeps any stats on duplicates, let alone on a list by list basis, I can't find them. :-( b) duplicates are reflected in the server's console log only by the same innocuous "information mail sent to" message used for just about everything else. :-( c) The message sent to someone in case they submit an apparent duplicate isn't in $DEFAULT MAILFORM. (Anyone know offhand if it's in some particular EXEC or something?) d) The duplicate warning message isn't copied to the Errors-To people as far as I can tell. :-( The whole issue of duplicates and gatewayed groups came up not too long ago (anyone remember the phrase SCIFAQ-L?). The answer then came out as, "Sometimes you get false alarms, but the check for duplicates does more good than harm." I don't really disagree with that conclusion, but at least one person who posts to comp.sys.solaris does. Such is life. I'm reasonably sure I'm not sitting on a misconfigured gateway/LISTSERV set-up, but at the same time, I'm not confident that LISTSERV would spit out many warnings to either the postmaster or the list owners if there were suddenly systematic duplication occuring. Sigh, Nick -- * [log in to unmask] * ------ * Come to the 1994 VM Workshop: June 7-10 at the University of Notre Dame! * User Experience talks, dialogues with IBM, and presentations from other * vendors in an intimate, informal setting. Contact me or sign up for * [log in to unmask] for details!