LSTSRV-L Archives

LISTSERV Site Administrators' Forum

LSTSRV-L

Options: Use Monospaced Font
Show Text Part by Default
Show All Mail Headers

Topic: [<< First] [< Prev] [Next >] [Last >>]

Print Reply
Eric Thomas <[log in to unmask]>
Tue, 3 Jul 90 15:50:30 O
text/plain (643 lines)
1.6e is being released today;  this new version introduces some important
changes to a number of commands for the support of the ':internet' tag in
BITEARN  NODES, and  I advise  you to  read the  summary of  changes more
carefully than for  a "normal" release. I would like  to take opportunity
on this posting to thank the  beta-test sites for their continued support
and patience,  without which  the installation  of new  LISTSERV releases
would be much more painful - for everybody.
 
  Eric
 
    Description of the changes from release 1.6d to 1.6e of LISTSERV
     --------------------------------------------------------------
                             July 3rd, 1990
 
****************
* Requirements *
****************
 
LISTSERV  release  1.6e is  supported  on  any hardware/operating  system
configuration supporting release 1.6d.
 
For  political reasons,  release 1.6  of  LISTSERV is  available only  to
BITNET  and  NetNorth  sites,  and  to selected  EARN  sites  which  have
explicitly  requested   to  obtain   it  (contact  ERIC@SEARN   for  more
information). Other EARN  sites now receive support for  the EARN version
of LISTSERV  from Turgut  Kalfaoglu <TURGUT@TREARN>,  to whom  EARN users
should address any and all inquiries regarding LISTSERV.
 
*****************
* Compatibility *
*****************
 
Release 1.6e  is compatible with  1.6d, with  the exception of  the usual
minor changes in messages et al, and  of the changes made for the support
of the ':internet' tag and host-aliasing, as outlined below. Release 1.6e
is to be installed directly on top of the base 1.6d version, and includes
all the fixes available from LISTSERV@SEARN for release 1.6d (ie "16Dnnnt
FIX"  from filelist  "LFIXES"), with  the exception  of those  containing
replacement "recommended  user exits" which  always have to  be installed
manually.
 
********************************
* Minor fixes and enhancements *
********************************
 
This  section contains  a brief  description of  all the  "small yet  not
unimportant worries" that have been fixed in release 1.6e, along with the
affected  releases, if  known ("All"  meaning "any  release in  which the
facility  is  available", ie  the  problem  was  present since  the  very
beginning).
 
Minor enhancements which  do not warrant a detailed  description are also
included; they  are all  located at the  bottom of the  list, and  can be
identified by the word "New" in the "Affected releases" column.
 
Finally, changes which might introduce compatibility problems are flagged
with  one asterisk  for minor  problems (change  in a  message or  in the
output of some commands originally designed for human readers rather than
programs,  but which  some people  might still  have decided  to feed  to
programs),  or two  asterisks  for  more serious  problems,  for which  a
detailed description will always be provided further on.
 
Affected
releases    Description of the bug, problem or enhancement
--------    ----------------------------------------------
  All       LISTSERV-Punch  format  incorrectly  forced for  some  AFD'ed
            files when Punch format was requested. Fixed.
 
  All       'CP SPOOL D PURGE'  instructions would sometimes display junk
            messages on  the console  log under  VM/XA. Changed  to "Diag
            8" to suppress message.
 
  All       Incorrect error message returned when user attempts to search
            (LOC)UDD database  on server  which is  not a  registered UDD
            node. Fixed.
 
  All       Abend in LSVFILER when processing sparse files. LISTSERV does
            not use  or create  such files, but  might be  presented with
            some specimen  created by  other software.  Sparse (pre-CMS6)
            files are now supported by LSVFILER.
 
  All       Domain-form synonyms of the local  node (ie nodes in MYDOMAIN
            variable) not  treated as local nodes  for mail distribution.
            Fixed.
 
  All       Specification of zero-length formats fields for database LIST
            and  INDEX commands  was not  allowed, contrary  to what  the
            documentation stated. Use of  zero-length has been allowed to
            create null columns in the output.
 
  All       Problem  causing occasional  return code  2012 from  LSVCARDR
            (with file transferred to  postmaster) identified and solved.
            Note that  in pre-1.6a versions the  symptoms were addressing
            exception, high-core pointers corruption or infinite loop.
 
  All       LSVLUPD  would wait  "forever" for  a refresh  job to  return
            updated  list  information. Logic  changed  to  resend a  new
            refresh job after approximately 1 month.
 
  All       LSVFILER  sometimes  caused  fatal (DIE=YES)  DMS1072T  error
            when run under CMS 5.5 *and* VM/XA (CMS6 should therefore not
            be affected), due  to a bug in CMS. Since  IBM is unlikely to
            fix it  within a reasonable time  frame, if at all,  code has
            been added to LSVFILER to bypass the problem.
 
  All       List  owners were  unable to  update their  list subscription
            options with  the 'SET' command for  'Validate= All commands'
            lists. Fixed.
 
  All       WAKEPARM FILE events of  the form '==/nn/==' were incorrectly
            ignored. Fixed.
 
  All       Command  from 'MAINT@hostname'  (where hostname  is either  a
            domain-style address or a  NJE nodeid without registered NAD)
            incorrectly  rejected with  instructions to  resend from  the
            same address (MAINT@hostname). Fixed.
 
  All       'FOR' command with a  domain-style target address generates a
            jobname of  '' (empty string).  Changed to use the  userid of
            the  command  originator (ie  the  person  issuing the  'FOR'
            command).
 
  All       Various problems with STOP command  sent via mail or job file
            now fixed.
 
  1.6c      REXX error in LSVDIST2 creating job error report with certain
            types of files. Fixed.
 
* New       To  solve further  LISTSERV/MAILER interaction  problems, the
            'Sender:' and 'Reply-To:' fields on list mail, as well as the
            'From:' field on mail coming  from LISTSERV itself (eg output
            from a  command), have  been changed  to append  '.BITNET' to
            unqualified addresses. This was supposed to have been done in
            1.6d, but the fix was apparently not released.
 
* New       "End of distribution" message on console log modified to show
            distribution  statistics  -  number  of  inter-LISTSERV  jobs
            generated  and associated  number  of  recipients, number  of
            other outbound  files and corresponding amount  of recipients
            in "service area".
 
* New       Default value of "Ack=" list header keyword changed to NO for
            file distribution  (was previously YES) for  consistency with
            the new mail distribution  default (NO) introduced in release
            1.6b.  QUERY command  changed to  display the  proper default
            value (NO instead of YES).
 
  New       Generation of  the BITEARN  database index  now done  "on the
            fly" during the NODESGEN process.
 
  New       BITEARN VERSION file obsoleted - decision to reject or accept
            GET BITEARN NODES commands now  based solely on info from the
            file header.
 
  New       "Fast SIGNOFF" logic should significantly improve performance
            of 'SIGNOFF/DELETE  * (NETWIDE' commands (in  cases where the
            addresses are not found on any list).
 
  New       Country name  to ISO  country code  translator for  PEERS and
            BITEARN  databases  improves   to  accept  abbreviations  and
            "fuzzy" spelling.
 
* New       PEERS database altered to remove obsolete DIST1 specification
            and change index format.
 
  New       New "built-in" file format 'MAIL' added to force transmission
            via RFC822 mail whenever desired.
 
  New       ':techrep.'  and  ':inforep.'  addresses both  recognized  as
            registered Node ADministrators (NAD's).
 
* New       'Resent-Message-ID:'  tag now  discarded  on moderated  lists
            when editor forwards  a message to the list (in  the same way
            as 'Resent-From:' is discarded in favour of 'From:').
 
  New       Error  messages from  'FOR' command  enhanced to  explain the
            wildcard restriction.
 
  New       Dummy 'PUT' command added to  provide some information to the
            user in case 'TELL LISTSERV PUT FOO BAR' is issued.
 
* New       New "dumb user" detector attempts  to filter commands sent to
            the list rather than the LISTSERV userid. See description.
 
  New       Support for the message  suppression functions of the VM30091
            SPE. See description.
 
**New       Support  for  ':internet'  tag and  host-name  aliasing.  See
            description.
 
* New       Generalized  wildcard  support  for commands  and  some  list
            header keywords - see description.
 
  New       Usage  notes regarding  the  wildcard support  on the  DELETE
            command - see description.
 
  New       Performance improvement  for LSVNAD (a function  used by each
            netwide DELETE  job) - 2.5 times  less CPU, 5 times  less I/O
            and 4 times lower elapsed time on the average.
 
  New       Performance  improvement for  access  to  R/O files  (BITEARN
            NODES, etc) - unnecessary ACCESS commands are now avoided.
 
  New       'File rerouted' and second line of 'QUERY linkid' output from
            RSCS  V2.3  now filtered  from  console  log; the  former  is
            counted as  a 'Sent file'  message, the latter as  a 'Network
            status' message.
 
*******************************************
* Usability: Generalized wildcard support *
*******************************************
 
With  release 1.6e,  an  attempt has  been made  at  providing a  "better
quality" of wildcard  support for most commands and  relevant list header
keywords, while preserving compatibility with previous versions.
 
All commands and list header  keywords which previously supported limited
wildcard specifications  (one asterisk  for most  functions, two  for the
'Service=' keyword) now support any number of asterisks in the pattern.
 
The  AFD/FUI, CONFIRM,  DELETE/DELHERE, PW,  QUERY and  SET commands  now
support full wildcard specification (both  in the userid and nodeid part)
for target addresses.  In addition, AFD DEL and  DELETE/DELHERE support a
new  option, 'TEST',  which allows  you  to check  out wildcard  patterns
without  actually  performing  any  deletion; for  instance,  'DEL  XYZ-L
*@QZ*OM (TEST' will display the list of users who would have been deleted
if you had not specified the  TEST option, and any possible error message
related to your authorization to execute the command (or lack thereof).
 
The SET  and CONFIRM commands  now support a 'listname'  specification of
'*', meaning  "all the  lists on  the local server  I am  subscribed to".
Support for wildcards of the type 'FOO*' has not been provided, under the
assumption that such a syntax would  have little or no interest given the
present distribution of  list names, and that  it is more likely  to be a
typing error.
 
'REVIEW *' is purposefully not supported.
 
The  'Local=' keyword  now  supports wildcard  specifications, making  it
possible  to   enter  definitions   of  the  form:   'Local=  *.XYZ.EDU'.
Unfortunately, for  performance considerations  such definitions  will be
considered as non-local by the mailing  list exploder, ie it will attempt
to batch up  to 5 recipients per message (unless  of course BSMTP headers
are used).
 
Finally,  because  of  this  change  it has  been  necessary  to  disable
execution  of  commands  from  users whose  RFC822  address  contains  an
asterisk; such users  could be unregistered only by means  of a wildcard,
which in turn would be likely  to delete other "innocent" users. The only
case  of asterisks  in userid's  that has  been observed  so far  had the
asterisk  in column  1,  and  this type  of  addresses  were already  not
supported (lines starting by an asterisk being treated like a comment).
 
************************************************************************
* Usability: Usage notes regarding wildcard support and netwide DELETE *
************************************************************************
 
Node administrators should take note of  the fact that the DELETE command
now supports wildcard specifications in  the target addresses, and should
read the following IMPORTANT NOTES carefully:
 
- As a node administrator and as a person issuing a "long" job to a large
  number of servers  operated by other institutions,  you are responsible
  for taking  reasonable steps  to allow these  institutions to  spend as
  little computing power as possible on  these jobs which, from the point
  of view of local management, are  viewed as "pure overhead". This short
  description  has been  written in  order to  assist you  in making  the
  "right" decisions concerning these jobs; please read it carefully.
 
- By its  very nature, the  "Fast SIGNOFF" logic  is likely to  result in
  very significant CPU and I/O savings when the number of users it has to
  look  for is  fairly small,  and to  have absolutely  no effect  if ten
  thousands of users  are the target of  a single job. There  is no clear
  rule to decide  what the cut-off point is, however  it would seem that,
  in most cases,  it can handle a few hundred  users without problem. You
  should therefore  try to keep  your requests  to a "few  hundred users"
  (not more  than 500 in  any case)  per job; submitting  larger requests
  also introduces the risk that some  servers may run out of storage when
  executing it, if they have very large lists.
 
- Wildcard support is  available ONLY from servers  running release 1.6e,
  or a  more recent release. You  should therefore not attempt  to use it
  until the majority of the network has converted to release 1.6e; if you
  did,  only a  small  fraction  of your  users'  subscriptions would  be
  deleted,  although the  same machine  and  network resources  as for  a
  normal job would been wasted on your request.
 
- If  your userid  naming scheme  allows it,  you might  be able  to take
  advantage of  the function by  sending commands like 'DELETE  * CS*@FOO
  (NETWIDE'.  Please  observe the  following  "common  sense" rules  when
  deciding whether or not to use a wildcard:
 
  a. The specification of wildcards disables the "Fast SIGNOFF" logic and
     may significantly  affect performance,  as compared  to what  can be
     achieved with  a list of  "constant" userid's. You  should therefore
     NOT use wildcards to dispose of 3 userids.
 
  b. If  on the other  hand you have 2000  users to unregister  which all
     match  a  particular pattern  that  no  other  user on  your  system
     matches, you  should DEFINITELY attempt  to use a  wildcard pattern.
     This will significantly reduce both network load and system resource
     usage at the  server site, as 2000 iterations of  the "Fast SIGNOFF"
     logic are much  slower than one iteration of  the "Wildcard SIGNOFF"
     code.
 
  c. The number of users after which  it is better to use a wildcard from
     the point of view of performance  is very hard to define. It depends
     on the number of  lists on the server, the size  of these lists, and
     the distribution of  users among the lists. In most  cases, you will
     have either a  very small or very large amount  of users to process,
     and the decision will be an easy one.
 
- Please  note that  the  specification  of ONE  target  with a  wildcard
  disables the "Fast SIGNOFF" logic for ALL targets, therefore:
 
  a. If you have decided to use wildcards for one of the types of account
     names, you might as well save  network bandwidth and do the same for
     the  other types  (except,  of course,  if you  have  only one  user
     matching the pattern).
 
  b. If you have a wildcard pattern plus 300 users which do not match any
     pattern (for  instance because the  userid is the initials  of their
     owners), make two separate jobs.
 
- If you have to delete identical users from several nodes (for instance,
  a JNET cluster - FOOBAR, FOOVAX1, FOOVAX2, FOOVAX3), do NOT request the
  deletion of 'CS*@*'  under the assumption that you  are authorized only
  for the nodes  in question and 'CS*'  users at other nodes  will not be
  affected. If  the userid-pattern ('CS*'  in our example) is  common, it
  will create  significant unnecessary processing overhead  at the server
  sites AND  return lots of  error messages  to your mailbox,  both being
  undesirable.  'CS*@FOOVAX*' is  the  best  way to  take  care of  nodes
  FOOVAX1 to  FOOVAX3, and  you should add  'CS*@FOOBAR' for  the cluster
  node.  This  is  all  assuming   that  your  cluster  aliases  are  not
  registered; if they are, 'CS*@FOOBAR' will suffice.
 
*****************************************************************
* Usability: Support for ':internet' tag and host-name aliasing *
*****************************************************************
 
Starting with release 1.6e, LISTSERV will support the ':internet' tag and
any  future  tag related  to  host-name  aliasing.  The ':alias'  tag  is
presently supported for that purpose as well, although it will eventually
become obsolete with the "new" BITEARN NODES format.
 
This  is  a  very  important improvement  for  the  end-user.  "Host-name
aliasing" means  that LISTSERV  will now be  able to  identify electronic
mail addresses which all point to the  same mailbox, but are written in a
different "style". For  instance, [log in to unmask], 'ERIC@SEARN' and
[log in to unmask] are all different "names" for the same mailbox (but
they are  NOT the same  thing as 'ERIC@KTHVM'  or [log in to unmask]).
Unfortunately,  chances are  that, when  you  send commands  to the  same
LISTSERV machine from the same computer account, a different address will
be generated every  time depending on the command you  have used and, for
VAX clusters, on  other factors (CPU load, etc) which  will probably look
quite "random"  to you. You  can thus end  up being subscribed  under one
"name", and be told 1h later that you are not subscribed to the very same
list because  the command  you used to  attempt to leave  it came  from a
different "name". Unfortunately, you will  still get mail from that list,
and chances  are that  your only recourse  will be to  write to  the list
owner and ask him  to delete you. Since he may  not know that VM.UNI-C.DK
is the same thing as NEUVM1, this, too, might take a while to happen.
 
Fortunately, LISTSERV  is now able  to identify these "synonym"  names by
itself, PROVIDED  that the node  administrator has supplied  the required
information (':internet'  tag) in his  node entry; otherwise there  is no
way for  LISTSERV to "guess"  possible synonyms. The basic  "rule" (which
will be explained in greater detail below) is that mail from distribution
lists will  be sent to the  address your subscription request  came from;
however,  you will  be  able to  "act" on  these  subscriptions from  any
"synonym" address.
 
NOTE: If you are a node  administrator yourself and need more information
about  the ':internet'  tag  or how  to update  your  node entry,  please
contact the BITNIC or your NCC, *not* LISTSERV Coordination!
 
Before  reading the  description of  the  exact changes  which have  been
implemented  in   release  1.6e,  it   is  necessary  to  have   a  clear
understanding of  what the *intent* of  the changes is. In  the following
description, the  term "registered"  means "subscribed to  a distribution
list", "registered in the user-passwords file", "subscribed to a LISTSERV
file via the AFD or FUI commands", "registered in the SIGNUP file", etc.
 
1. A user may be registered under different, equivalent addresses. Such a
   condition, subsequently  referred to  as "multiple  registration", can
   happen because:
 
   a. LISTSERV does  not know that the addresses  are equivalent, because
      the  necessary  information  has  not been  supplied  by  the  node
      administrator.
 
   b. The condition existed before release 1.6e was installed.
 
   c. The condition has been purposefully set up because it is explicitly
      desired (for instance  for an "alert" list which  much reach people
      as quickly and reliably as possible, and different addresses routed
      through different physical lines is a good way to achieve that).
 
2. With the  exception of case 1a,  the user must be able  to terminate a
   possible  multiple registration  by himself,  using "normal"  LISTSERV
   commands;  the end-user  must  be  prevented from  setting  up such  a
   condition by mistake.
 
3. A  corollary of point  2 is that, in  cases where the  software allows
   multiple registration conditions to exist  at all, it may be necessary
   for  the user  to request  assistance from  a list  owner or  LISTSERV
   maintainer  if  he desires  to  set  up  such  a condition.  Once  the
   condition is set up, he should be able to manage it by himself, and to
   terminate it (as already stated in point 2) if he so desires.
 
4. When  updating or deleting  his registration, the end-user  should not
   have to worry  about the address he is sending  his command from; that
   is, the command must be the  same regardless of whether the address he
   is  going  to send  from  is  an exact  match  of  the address  he  is
   registered under, or only a synonym.
 
5. However,  the power-user should  have control  over the address  he is
   going to receive LISTSERV material from. That is, it is not acceptable
   for LISTSERV to automatically "translate" the address used by the user
   before performing the registration, UNLESS  the address in question is
   not  used  to  deliver material  to  the  user.  That  is, it  is  not
   acceptable to  translate registrations in mailing  lists; the software
   is  however  free to  translate  password-file  registrations, as  the
   addresses  therein are  purely  "internal"  - they  are  only used  to
   associate a password with a mailbox, not to deliver information.
 
6. What is true for end-users should also hold true for "semi-privileged"
   users -  list owners, list  moderators, node administrators,  etc. For
   technical reasons, it  may or may not be possible  (or even desirable)
   to apply these rules to LISTSERV maintainers as well.
 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>> Description of the implemented changes >>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
 
Scope of the support
--------------------
 
- Host-name aliasing support is provided for end-users, list owners, list
  editors  and  node administrators.  This  support  extends to  all  the
  functions  normally   used  by  such  people,   including  file  server
  functions, authority  to mail to  a list and list  management commands.
  Locally  written   extensions  which   use  the   "standard"  authority
  validation  routines (LSVCKPRV,  LSVNAD,  LSVALLOW) will  automatically
  benefit from this support.
 
- Host-name aliasing  is not provided  for postmasters, because  it could
  not  be  provided  in  all  circumstances;  it  has  been  deemed  more
  consistent  never to  allow synonym  addresses for  postmaster than  to
  accept them only  on an (apparently) "random" subset  of commands. This
  ensures, in  addition, that "emergency" commands  from postmasters will
  still  be accepted  in  case  the host-name  aliasing  logic fails  and
  starts, for instance, to translate all host-names to binary junk (since
  this logic  is table-driven, the  failure might  be triggered by  a new
  version of BITEARN NODES without any change in the software itself).
 
SIGNUP file
-----------
 
- Multiple registration  is not permitted  within the SIGNUP  FILE, whose
  sole purpose is  to associate names with mailboxes. The  SIGNUP FILE is
  "compressed" during  the NODESGEN  process, as fresh  information about
  host  aliases  is being  acquired  from  the  new BITEARN  NODES  file;
  whenever  a duplicate  is detected,  one  of the  two registrations  is
  discarded. It is  not possible to predict which one  will be kept, and,
  given the nature of this registration, there is no particular reason to
  favour a domain-style registration over a NJE one, or vice-versa.
 
- The format of the SIGNUP FILE  has been slightly altered; blank records
  should be ignored by local extensions which read the file directly, and
  left  untouched (these  records are  deleted to  save space  every time
  LISTSERV is  rebooted). Authors  of local  extensions should  note that
  LISTSERV now leaves  the SIGNUP FILE open  under certain circumstances;
  if you  try to  read from it,  make sure to  specify a  starting record
  number of 1, or to close it first if you are using LSVFILER!
 
- The SIGNUPCACHE  configuration variable  becomes obsolete  with release
  1.6e, as the SIGNUP registration code has been entirely rewritten.
 
- The REGISTER command has been modified to accept wildcards with the OFF
  (ie  un-register) option,  and  to  reject them  in  other cases.  This
  prevents the insertion of entries of  the form 'A*@XYZ' (where XYZ is a
  valid NJE  node) by node administrators  - these entries could  only be
  removed through  the user of a  wildcard, which would also  cause other
  entries to be deleted. However,  'REGISTER *@XYZ OFF', which previously
  resulted  in a  "user  not found"  error,  is now  a  supported way  of
  removing entries for deleted nodes from the SIGNUP FILE.
 
Passwords
---------
 
- The  password file  allows multiple  registration conditions  to exist;
  they can,  however, be set up  only by the postmaster.  Whenever such a
  condition exists, the password picked up for a given user (for purposes
  of checking it against the one supplied on the command line) is the one
  corresponding  to the  address "closest"  to the  one the  command came
  from, where  "closest" is  defined by  an algorithm  which will  not be
  documented, but which obviously favours an exact match over a synonym.
 
- The PW command  will act on the "closest" password.  The PW DEL command
  will delete  the "closest" password, and  notify the user in  case more
  passwords are defined; additional PW DEL commands can be used to delete
  such passwords.
 
Distribution lists
------------------
 
- Distribution  lists allow  multiple registration  conditions to  exist;
  they can,  however, be set up  only by the list  owner (or postmaster).
  Whenever such a condition exists, the  entry picked up for a given user
  when a CONFIRM, SET or SUBSCRIBE/SIGNUP  command is received is the one
  "closest" to the one the command came from.
 
- The  SIGNOFF  and DELETE/DELHERE  commands  will,  however, remove  all
  synonym registrations for  the target user. This is  different from the
  PW command, but consistent with the  fact that these commands are often
  used  (with the  NETWIDE option)  to  delete all  subscriptions for  an
  "expired"  account. It  would be  undesirable to  require several  such
  commands  to be  issued  by the  NAD  to completely  wipe  out all  the
  subscriptions of a given user.
 
- The QUERY command  will show all synonym registrations  for the issuing
  user.
 
- For peered lists,  host-name aliasing is used to  determine the closest
  peer to the subscriber, for  both subscription requests and the EXPLODE
  command.
 
File-server functions
---------------------
 
- The AFD and FUI files  allow multiple registration conditions to exist;
  they can, however,  be set up only  by the postmaster. The  AFD and FUI
  commands operate on  the "closest" registration, with  the exception of
  the DELETE command, which deletes all registrations.
 
- Host-name aliasing  is used for  purposes of detecting the  default NJE
  file format and class for the  GET command (and any other command which
  results in  a file  being sent to  the user -  INFO, LIST,  GIVE, etc).
  However, when  the request  comes in from  a domain-style  (ie non-NJE)
  origin, NJE  file formats  are NOT  automatically used;  LISTSERV first
  tries to determine whether or not the file being sent is "text" and, if
  so, delivers  it via mail (whereas  binary data is delivered  via NJE).
  The   reason  for   this   apparent   inconsistency  (which   preserves
  compatibility in most cases where it does make sense to preserve it) is
  to present a more "friendly" interface to end-users who know only about
  mail and use the GET command only to retrieve list archives, minutes of
  meetings, etc.  These people might not  know what to do  with a Netdata
  file called 'MEET9001 MINUTES' sitting  in their "reader" - indeed, the
  first thing they would probably do if they knew how would be to "put it
  in the mail with everything else". When  the file is a program, it does
  not make  any sense to  send it via  mail and the  incompatibility with
  1.6d  is no  longer a  concern.  Finally, it  should be  noted that  an
  explicit 'F=' keyword on the command line will override this behaviour.
  That is, if [log in to unmask] sends a  'GET SOME FILE' command and LISTSERV
  decides that it "looks like text"  (the algorithm is not foolproof), it
  will be sent  as mail; if Joe  finds out that the file  is unusable, he
  can resend  a 'GET  SOME FILE  F=NETDATA' to force  the use  of Netdata
  format (or, similarly,  'GET SOME PROGRAM F=LPUNCH' to  prevent the use
  of Netdata).
 
- Host-name aliasing  is used for  purposes of calculating the  daily GET
  quotas of end-users;  that it users with an internet  address no longer
  get twice the normal quota through  their ability to send commands from
  two possible origins.
 
DISTRIBUTE
----------
 
- For FILE (as  opposed to MAIL or RFC822)  distributions to domain-style
  addresses, the  equivalent NJE  address is  used whenever  available to
  deliver the final file, under the  assumption that it is unlikely to be
  text in PUNCH format.
 
- For all types of DISTRIBUTE jobs,  host-name aliasing is used to select
  the closest backbone  server to the final recipient.  Final delivery is
  still done through the local (LISTSERV-node) MAILER.
 
*************************************************************************
* Performance: Support for the message-suppression functions of VM30091 *
*************************************************************************
 
LISTSERV  will now  make  use  of the  message-control  functions of  the
VM30091 SPE, if available, in order to suppress undesired 'Sent file' and
'File spooled to'  messages. Support for the 'QUIET'  modification is NOT
discontinued  -  this new  support  is  in  addition  to the  FORM  QUIET
specification.
 
The VM30091 SPE is part of the base code of RSCS V2.3, and available from
any recent PUT tape for RSCS V2.2; it is not available at all for earlier
versions of RSCS (V2.1, V2.0 and V1.3). This SPE allows LISTSERV to cause
RSCS to  set flags in the  NJE headers indicating that  file transmission
messages are not desired; these flags are ignored by versions of RSCS not
running the SPE. JNET does not presently (as of V3.4) respect these flags
either, but this might of course change in a future version.
 
You are advised to  code a 'VM30091 = 1' statement  in your LOCAL SYSVARS
(see the description in SAMPLE SYSVARS) if you have the SPE available, or
'VM30091  = 0'  otherwise. If  you do  not code  anything, LISTSERV  will
attempt to  determine the availability of  this function by itself  - and
may guess incorrectly if you are running V2.2.
 
***********************************************************************
* Enhancement: "Dumb user" detector filters commands sent to the list *
***********************************************************************
 
At popular request,  a "dumb user" detector has been  included in release
1.6e in  an attempt to identify  and reject commands erroneously  sent to
list addresses, rather than to the  LISTSERV userid. It should be clearly
understood  that  this  new  logic  is not  and  can  never  become  100%
fool-proof; its  goal is to  catch most of  the "silly commands"  sent to
distribution lists,  without rejecting any  but a negligible  fraction of
"valid" postings.  Since the logic is  expected to be refined  with every
release, the  algorithm will  not be  documented; instead,  the following
statements of intent are provided:
 
1. The  code does  not (and  will not  be changed  to) attempt  to detect
   commands sent to  the list as a  file, rather than as  mail. The whole
   philosophy  of  the  present   LISTSERV  file  distribution  functions
   requires LISTSERV  not to  attempt to  "receive" the  distributed file
   (which  might actually  be a  "deck" of  several files,  or data  in a
   format that  VM is not  able to  process). LISTSERV can  therefore not
   gain access to the contents of the file and attempt to analyze it.
 
2. The goal is to catch 90% (in  terms of volume) of commands sent to the
   list, while rejecting less than 1% of valid postings.
 
3. The  code will NOT  be modified to  recognize "new" types  of commands
   unless a significant enough amount  of them are being seen. Occasional
   "random commands" such as 'database info' will not be trapped.
 
4. The code WILL be modified to  stop trapping "valid" messages if a case
   where a significant amount of them are erroneously rejected is found.
 
In  any  case,  rejected  postings  are  NOT  processed  by  the  command
interpreter, but  forwarded back  to the  originator with  an explanatory
text, which tells  the user how to send the  command for actual execution
and suggests ways to bypass the filter  if the message was a "valid" one.
Note  that  this   explanatory  text  is  not  to  be   considered  as  a
"specification" of (parts  of) the filtering algorithm, but  merely as an
aid to the irritated user who does want his posting to be processed. This
text will be modified as necessary if the algorithm is changed.

ATOM RSS1 RSS2